import javax.crypto.Cipher;import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;/** * Created by 黄俊聪 on 2017/12/15. */public class AESUtil { public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES"; public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE = "AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding"; /** *@Author 黄俊聪 *@Date 2017/12/15 15:44 *@Description AES对称加密 * @param data * @param key key需要16位 */ public static String encrypt(String data,String key){ try { SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"),KEY_ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE , spec,new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()])); byte[] bs = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); return Base64Util.encode(bs); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** *@Author 黄俊聪 *@Date 2017/12/15 15:50 *@Description * AES对称解密 key需要16位 * @param data * @param key * @return */ public static String decrypt(String data, String key) { try { SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), KEY_ALGORITHM); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM_MODE); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE , spec , new IvParameterSpec(new byte[cipher.getBlockSize()])); byte[] originBytes = Base64Util.decode(data); byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(originBytes); return new String(result,"UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { /**AES加密数据**/ String key = "123456789abcdfgt"; String dataToEn = "黄俊聪"; String enResult = encrypt(dataToEn, key); System.out.println(enResult);// String deResult = decrypt(enResult,key);// System.out.println(deResult); /**RSA 加密AES的密钥**/ byte[] enKey = RSAUtil.encryptByPublicKey(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCbpmF28RgRDMduGSDhB2CD 0CiOFYytTGxYQuffq5RTgdoxxsE/3dgE+qQaDsTG1yzOwwCq7X3Xye7MZlcL 5SjNiLzh5tSEG7qyAVUfAgit1gYczWM+sTg+G7pnHa/omukvOfEeWceS8P35 Xt3ShqIeKfGxU4UIdiqKonBrQtYT/wIDAQAB"); System.out.println(new String(enKey,"UTF-8")); String baseKey = Base64Util.encode(enKey); //服务端RSA解密AES的key byte[] de = Base64Util.decode(baseKey); byte[] deKeyResult = RSAUtil.decryptByPrivateKey(de); System.out.println(new String(deKeyResult,"UTF-8")); String deResult = decrypt(enResult,key); System.out.println(deResult); }
//Base64工具类 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; public class Base64Util { private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" .toCharArray(); public static String encode(byte[] data) { byte start = 0; int len = data.length; StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2); int end = len - 3; int i = start; int n = 0; int d; while (i <= end) { d = (data[i] & 255) << 16 | (data[i + 1] & 255) << 8 | data[i + 2] & 255; buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d >> 6 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]); i += 3; if (n++ >= 14) { n = 0; buf.append(" "); } } if (i == start + len - 2) { d = (data[i] & 255) << 16 | (data[i + 1] & 255) << 8; buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d >> 6 & 63]); buf.append("="); } else if (i == start + len - 1) { d = (data[i] & 255) << 16; buf.append(legalChars[d >> 18 & 63]); buf.append(legalChars[d >> 12 & 63]); buf.append("=="); } return buf.toString(); } private static int decode(char c) { if (c >= 65 && c <= 90) { return c - 65; } else if (c >= 97 && c <= 122) { return c - 97 + 26; } else if (c >= 48 && c <= 57) { return c - 48 + 26 + 26; } else { switch (c) { case '+': return 62; case '/': return 63; case '=': return 0; default: throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c); } } } public static byte[] decode(String s) { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { decode(s, bos); } catch (IOException var5) { throw new RuntimeException(); } byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray(); try { bos.close(); bos = null; } catch (IOException var4) { System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + var4.toString()); } return decodedBytes; } private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException { int i = 0; int len = s.length(); while (true) { while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= 32) { ++i; } if (i == len) { break; } int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12) + (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6) + decode(s.charAt(i + 3)); os.write(tri >> 16 & 255); if (s.charAt(i + 2) == 61) { break; } os.write(tri >> 8 & 255); if (s.charAt(i + 3) == 61) { break; } os.write(tri & 255); i += 4; } } }
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